Introduction to Banff National Park

Banff is Canada's oldest national park, and its fabulous landscapes the first, best argument that Canada's abundant wilderness was worthy of federal protection. Its 2,564 square miles of dramatic mountains, glaciers, high moraine lakes and rushing rivers make it one of the most gorgeous places on earth. If there's a downside, it's that everybody knows it. In the towns of Banff and nearby Lake Louise, the streets and sidewalks can be very crowded in high season. Happily, that magnificent Rocky Mountain wilderness always offers a respite.

Active Pursuits

The Johnston Canyon hiking trail covers wooden footbridges, mountain tunnels and cliff faces. Stop at the limestone canyon or continue to the upper and lower falls. Climb the steep Bourgeau Lake route for postcard-perfect views of rugged Mount Bourgeau. Deep, dry powder draws skiers to mountains along Route 1, like the challenging Lake Louise Ski Area or Mount Norquay, where you can ski under the stars. An alpine gondola transports visitors to Sunshine Village, which sometimes has snow into June.

Tours

The rhythmic thud of horse hoofs and a mountain breeze are the only sounds on Timberline Tours, an outfitter guiding single- and multi-day horseback trips from Lake Louise. Bicycling the Icefields Parkway may be one of the most spectacular -- and challenging -- tours on earth, a 178-mile alpine trek between Banff and Jasper National Parks. Anglers pray the fish are biting at Bow River and Lake Minnewanka, but if not, Banff's fly-fishing tours guide them to the perfect spot.

Where to Stay

The historic Banff Springs Hotel may well draw as many visitors to Banff National Park as its views do; scenes of the Canadian Rockies out your hotel window rank as prime amenities. The premier hotel jump-started Banff tourism when it opened in 1888. More affordable lodging followed, such as hike- or ski-in retreats offering few creature comforts, but providing gourmet meals and the very same magnificent mountain views.