China

Hong Kong is a major gateway to China. Many first-time visitors to China join an organized tour for excursions to the mainland, though it's certainly easy enough to do on your own. Avid shoppers with a sense of adventure may want to make a day trip across the border to Shenzhen a priority, where fake designer watches and handbags are sold for a song. There are, however, two caveats for would-be shoppers: The cost of visas for some nationals, including Americans, is so high that it cancels out bargains on goods; and pirated goods are illegal in many countries, including the United States. Frankly, I've never understood the desire for fake goods, but I do love shopping for fun accessories, and there are plenty of non-designer purses, watches, and other goods as well.

Organized Tours

Virtually all hotels in Hong Kong work with tour agencies that offer a variety of excursions to China, ranging from 1-day trips to Guangzhou or Shenzhen to 11-day trips that include Guangzhou, Beijing, and other major destinations. Most of these trips follow identical itineraries at similar prices. For example, I joined a 1-day guided tour of Shenzhen (Shekou) and Guangzhou. In Shenzhen, we were shown a small, musty museum containing three terra-cotta figures taken from the tomb of China's first emperor near the city of Xi'an; and in Guangzhou, a local market; an unenlightened zoo with cramped, littered cages and a couple of panda bears; Six Banyan Temple; and the outside of a concert hall built in 1931 as a memorial to Sun Yat-sen (on weekdays, tours also take in a local kindergarten). What I most enjoyed about the trip, offered by Splendid Tours for HK$1,230 (US$160/£88) per person, was the journey by hover ferry to Shenzhen, the bus trip to Guangzhou, and the trip back by KCR railway, as these provided good vistas of the surrounding countryside with its duck and fish farms, rice fields, banana groves, and simple living conditions. The so-called attractions, however, were not worth seeing. In my opinion, you (and your pocketbook) are better off making the journey on your own, since the attractions are dismal. On the other hand, the most compelling reasons for joining a group tour are to see more than you could accomplish in a limited time on your own, and to save money through the tour's group visa, which is cheaper than individuals applying for visas on their own.

Companies offering organized trips into China (including day trips to Shenzhen's largest shopping mall, described) include Splendid Tours (tel. 852/2316 2151; www.splendidtours.com), Gray Line Tours (tel. 852/2368 7111; www.grayline.com.hk), and China Travel Service, the official travel agency of the People's Republic of China. Unsurprisingly, CTS offers the most extensive list of tours, with trips that include Beijing, Guilin, Shanghai, Xi'an, and other major cities. CTS's 11-day trip, for example, includes train and plane travel from Hong Kong to Guangzhou, Guilin, Beijing, Xian, and Shanghai before returning to Hong Kong. The cost of this trip runs HK$13,660 to HK$14,230 (US$1,774-US$1,848/£975-£1,016), depending on the season.

Visas

If you join an organized tour, your visa for China will be taken care of by the tour agency. Tour prices include the price of tour group visas (which cost less than individual visas). You can book tours up to the day before departure if there's room, but most charge more if you book later than 11:30am the day before departure, since the company will have to apply for an individual rush visa rather than submitting your passport along with the others for a group visa.

If you wish to visit China on your own, you'll need to obtain a visa yourself. Your hotel or a travel agency may be able to arrange this for you. Having your hotel's concierge or tour desk do the work certainly saves time, but prices can be high. Travel agencies are cheaper, but you'll have to first apply and then return to pick up the visa. You can also save money by planning ahead, as rush orders for visas add to the price.

One of the most popular places to apply for a visa is at a China Travel Service (CTS; www.ctshk.com), the official travel agency of the People's Republic of China. There are several branches in Hong Kong, including 78 Connaught Rd. Central, Central District (tel. 852/2853 3533; MTR: Central); 138 Hennessey Rd., Wan Chai (tel. 852/2832 3888; MTR: Wan Chai); and 27-33 Nathan Rd., Tsim Sha Tsui (tel. 852/2315 7188; MTR: Tsim Sha Tsui), which is the most convenient with the most convenient hours: It's open Monday through Friday from 9am to 7pm, Saturday from 9am to 5pm, and Sunday and holidays from 9am to 12:30pm and 2 to 5pm. Although there is a CTS also at the Lo Wu border crossing, residents of the United States and United Kingdom cannot obtain a visa here.

To fill out an application for your visa, you will need your passport (with an expiration date of not less than 6 months away) and one passport photograph (you can have your portrait taken here for HK$35/US$4.55/£2.50; otherwise, there's a portrait machine at the nearby YMCA Salisbury on Salisbury Rd., as well as one at the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR station). It's best to make your visa application at least 3 business days prior to departure; cost of a single-entry visa (valid for 30 days) is HK$210 (US$27/£15). However, if you're in a hurry, you can obtain a visa more quickly by paying more: For HK$360 (US$47/£26), your visa will be processed and available for pickup by 2pm the next day; for HK$480 (US$62/£34), visa applications made before noon will be available by 5:30pm the same day. The cost for a visa at CTS is better than most places (especially hotel tour desks). Note, however, that at the time of going to press, Americans applying for visas were required to pay higher prices for visas: HK$450 (US$58) for a single-entry visa; HK$650 and HK$850 (US$84 and US$110) for the expedited services. U.K residents pay HK$500, HK$700, and HK$900 (£36, £50, and £64) respectively. Australians and New Zealanders enjoy the regular, low visa prices. In any case, visa requirements and prices can change overnight; check www.ctshk.com or call for updated information.

Shenzhen

If you're planning a 1-day trip to China, your destination will be either Shenzhen or Guangzhou . Shenzhen, located across the Hong Kong-China border, was established in the 1980s as one of China's first Special Economic Zones. Today, this experiment with capitalism looks almost like Hong Kong with its million people, concrete high-rises, traffic, industries, and relative prosperity. In recent years, it has become a shopping mecca for day-trippers, who come for fake designer handbags, watches, and other goods at prices much cheaper than in Hong Kong. However, the HK$450 (US$58) minimum Americans now pay for a single-entry visa makes shopping Shenzhen less of a bargain.

You can travel to Shenzhen via the KCR Kowloon-Canton railway, with trains departing Kowloon KCR Railway Station in Tsim Sha Tsui East every 3 to 8 minutes between 5:28am and 12:30am. The trip from Tsim Sha Tsui East to Lo Wu, the border crossing (open daily 6:30am-midnight), takes about 42 minutes and costs HK$37 (US$4.80/£2.65) for ordinary class and HK$73 (US$9.50/£5.20) for first class. Prices are slightly cheaper if you have an Octopus card, but if you're traveling first class, you'll have to swipe your card once again on the train platform at the First Class Processor located in front of the first-class compartment. The Lo Wu Border Control is one of the busiest border crossings in the world. Avoid traveling through it on weekends and holidays, if possible, when crowds of day-trippers can make the wait to cross over very long.

After going through Customs, you can walk across the border into Shenzhen. Just across the border is a huge shopping mall called Luohu Commercial City (also called Lo Wu Shopping Mall by tour agencies), with five floors of tiny shops selling a bewildering amount of inexpensively priced handbags, shoes, and watches; jewelry; clothing (including Chinese padded jackets); and bolts of cloth. As for imitation designer bags and pirated DVDs, Chinese officials have cracked down on counterfeit goods (half the fake goods seized by U.S. Customs agents come from China, which should give would-be purchasers pause as well). That is not to say that such goods are unavailable. When I agreed, at a shopkeeper's insistence, to look at imitation handbags, I was whisked to a concealed backroom closet with rows and rows of bags. In a tiny electronics shop, the owner closed all his doors and sent his assistant scurrying up a concealed hole in the drop ceiling to retrieve pirated DVDs (don't bother buying DVDs -- most of the time they aren't fully copied or they don't work). I can't believe that police, who regularly patrol Luohu Commercial City, are clueless, but the game seems to satisfy everyone. There are also shops offering combination manicures and pedicures for as little as HK$30 (US$3.90/£2.15), but lack of hygienic conditions may discourage most tourists from giving them a whirl. In any case, bargaining is the name of the game, and since there are no ATMs around, be sure to bring plenty of HK dollars. You should also guard your belongings against pickpockets. Shops are open daily from 10am to 10pm.

As for tourist attractions, they're limited to Splendid China, a theme park with more than 80 miniatures of China's most historic buildings, sites, and scenic wonders, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City; Window of the World, which re-creates famous buildings, monuments, and scenic spots from around the world, including the Taj Mahal, Eiffel Tower, and Grand Canyon; and China Folk Cultures Villages, which presents the art and cultures of China's various ethnic groups with life-size villages and people dressed in native dress. All three are clustered together about 13km (8 miles) west of the border crossing and are included in several 1-day tours offered by tour companies listed above. Most visitors to Shenzhen, however, come for the shopping.

Farther Afield

Farther afield is Guangzhou (Canton), capital of Guangdong Province with a population of 7.5 million. A commercial city, Guangzhou is famous for its markets, including Haizhu Square with vendors selling electronics, toys, and souvenirs at great prices. Otherwise, the sights are confined to a Buddhist temple and the monuments and statues in the city's largest park, Yuexiu Yuan, that include a memorial to Sun Yat-sen. You can reach Guangzhou by KCR railway in about 2 hours from Hung Hom Station in Kowloon; cost of this trip is HK$230 (US$30/£16) for "premium" class, HK$190 (US$25/£14) for first class, and HK$180 (US$23/£13) for second class. At last check, through-train service to Guangzhou departed Hung Hom every hour or so from 7:30am to 7:15pm, with the trip taking less than 2 hours.

Be forewarned, however, that since tourist attractions in Shenzhen and Guangzhou are extremely limited, if you're really interested in a trip to China, you should plan on traveling to Shanghai, Beijing, and beyond. For more information on China, see Frommer's China.