Recommended Books

In addition to the books discussed below, those planning an extended trip to other islands in Hawaii should also check out Frommer's Maui Day by Day, Frommer's Hawaii 2008, Pauline Frommer's Hawaii, Frommer's Kauai, Frommer's Honolulu, Waikiki & Oahu, and Hawaii with Kids (all by Wiley Publishing, Inc.).

Fiction

The first book people think about is James A. Michener's Hawaii (Fawcett Crest, 1974). This epic novel manages to put the island's history into chronological order, but remember: It is still fiction, and very sanitized fiction at that. For a more contemporary look at life in Hawaii today, one of the best novels is Shark Dialogue, by Kiana Davenport (Plume, 1995). The novel tells the story of Pono, a larger-than-life matriarch, and her four daughters of mixed races. Davenport skillfully weaves legends and myths of Hawaii into the "real-life" reality that Pono and her family face in the complex Hawaii of today. Lois-Ann Yamanaka uses a very "local" voice and stark depictions of life in the islands in her fabulous novels Wild Meat and the Bully Burgers (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996), Blu's Hanging (Avon, 1997), and Heads by Harry (Avon, 1999).

Nonfiction

Mark Twain's writing on Hawaii in the 1860s offers a wonderful introduction to Hawaii's history. One of his best books is Mark Twain in Hawaii: Roughing It in the Sandwich Islands (Mutual Publishing, 1990). Another great depiction of Hawaii in 1889 is Travels in Hawaii (University of Hawaii Press, 1973), by Robert Louis Stevenson. For contemporary voices on Hawaii's unique culture, one of the best books to get is Voices of Wisdom: Hawaiian Elders Speak, by M. J. Harden (Aka Press, 1999). Some 24 different kahuna (experts) in their fields were interviewed about their talents, skills, or artistic practices. These living treasures talk about how Hawaiians of yesteryear viewed nature, spirituality, preservation and history, dance and music, arts and crafts, canoes, and the next generation.

Native Planters in Old Hawaii: Their Life, Lore and Environment (Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 2004), was originally published in 1972 but still is one of the most important ethnographic works on traditional Hawaiian culture, portraying the lives of the common folk and their relationship with the land before the arrival of Westerners.

Flora & Fauna

Because Hawaii is so lush with nature and blessed with plants, animals, and reef fish seen nowhere else on the planet, a few reference books can help you identify what you're looking at and make your trip more interesting. In the botanical world, Angela Kay Kepler's Hawaiian Heritage Plants (A Latitude 20 Book, University of Hawaii Press, 1998) is the standard for plant reference. In a series of essays, Kepler weaves culture, history, geography, botany, and even spirituality into her vivid descriptions of plants. Great color photos and drawings help you sort thorough the myriad species. Another great plant book is Tropicals (Timber Press, 1988), by Gordon Courtright, which is filled with color photos identifying everything from hibiscus to palms. Courtright calls it "a visual plant dictionary."

Snorkelers should check out John E. Randall's Shore Fishes of Hawaii (University of Hawaii Press, 1998). Randall is the expert on everything that swims underwater, and his book is one of the best. Two other books on reef-fish identification, with easy-to-use spiral bindings, are Hawaiian Reef Fish -- The Identification Book (Blue Kirio Publishing, 1993), by Casey Mahaney, and Hawaiian Reef Fish (Island Heritage, 1998), by Astrid Witte and Casey Mahaney.

H. Douglas Pratt's A Pocket Guide to Hawaii's Birds (Mutual Publishing, 1996) gives you everything you need to identify Hawaii's birds.

For fans of the Hawaiian lei, Na Lei Makamae: The Treasured Lei (University of Hawaii Press, 2003), by Marie McDonald and Paul Weissich, is a comprehensive work on this incredible art form. McDonald is one of Hawaii's top lei makers and Weissich is the director emeritus of Honolulu Botanical Gardens, and together they cover some 88 flowers and plants used for leis.

History

David E. Eyre's By Wind, By Wave: An Introduction to Hawaii's Natural History (Bess Press, 2000) vividly chronicles the formation of the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the complex interrelationships among the plants, animals, ocean, and people. Eyre points out that Hawaii has become the "extinction capital of the world," then urges readers to do something about it and spells out how.

For history of "precontact" Hawaii (before Westerners arrived), David Malo's Hawaiian Antiquities (Bishop Museum Press, 1976) is the preeminent source. Malo was born around 1793 and wrote about the Hawaiian religion and lifestyle at that time. It's an excellent reference book. For more readable books on old Hawaii, try Stories of Old Hawaii (Bess Press, 1997), by Roy Kakulu Alameide, on myths and legends; Hawaiian Folk Tales (Mutual Publishing, 1998), by Thomas G. Thrum; and The Legends and Myths of Hawaii (Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1992), by His Hawaiian Majesty King David Kalakaua.

The best book on the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy is told by Queen Liliuokalani in her book Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani (Mutual Publishing, 1990). When it was written, it was an international plea for justice for her people, but it is a poignant read even today. It's also a "must-read" for people interested in current events and the recent rally in the 50th state for sovereignty. Two contemporary books on the question of Hawaii's sovereignty are Tom Coffman's Nation Within -- The Story of America's Annexation of the Nation of Hawaii (Epicenter, 1998) and Hawaiian Sovereignty: Do the Facts Matter? (Goodale, 2000), by Thurston Twigg-Smith, which explores the opposite view. Twigg-Smith, former publisher of the statewide newspaper the Honolulu Advertiser, is the grandson of Lorrin A. Thurston, one of the architects of the 1893 overthrow of the monarchy. His "politically incorrect" views present a different look on this hotly debated topic.

For more recent history, Lawrence H. Fuchs's Hawaii Pono (Bess Press, 1991) is a carefully researched tome on the contributions of each of Hawaii's main immigrant communities (Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino) between 1893 and 1959.

Another great cultural book just released is Davianna Pomaikai McGregor's Na Kua'aina: Living Hawaiian Culture (University of Hawaii Press, 2007). I love this book for so many reasons, but primarily because it focuses not on the Hawaiian royalty, but on the common people of Hawaii and how they lived. McGregor, a professor of ethnic studies at UH, examines how people lived in rural lands and how they kept the Hawaiian traditions alive. She describes the cultural significance of each area, the landscape, the Hawaiian gods who lived there, the chants and myths about the area, and how the westernization of the area has changed the land and the Hawaiian people.

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Note: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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				Frommer's Maui 2009 Author: Jeanette Foster Pub Date: October 27, 2008 Price: $19.99				Related Titles: Frommer's Hawaii 2008 Frommer's Hawaii 2009 Frommer's Hawaii with Kids, 2nd Edition

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