Attractions

In the heart of Trujillo, Plaza Mayor is one of the outstanding architectural sights of Extremadura. It's dominated by a statue honoring Francisco Pizarro, who almost single-handedly destroyed Peru's Inca civilization. The statue is an exact double of one standing in Lima. Indeed, many of the buildings on this square were financed with wealth brought back from the New World.

The square's most prominent structure is the Ayuntamiento Viejo (Old Town Hall), with three tiers of arches, each tier squatter than the one below.

Iglesia de San Martín stands behind the statue dedicated to Pizarro. This granite church, originally from the 15th century, was reconstructed in the 16th century in Renaissance style. Inside are an impressive nave, several tombs, and a rare 18th-century organ still in working condition.

While you're on the square, observe the unusual facade of Casa de las Cadenas, a 12th-century house draped with a heavy chain, a symbol meant to show that Philip II had granted the Orellana family immunity from heavy taxes.

You can then visit the Palacio de los Duques de San Carlos, a 16th-century ducal residence now used as a convent. Ring the bell to gain entry Monday to Saturday 9:30am to 1pm and 4:30 to 6:30pm, and Sunday 10am to 12:30pm. An entrance fee of 1.50€ is required, and a resident will show you around; appropriate dress (no shorts or bare shoulders) is required. Note the Renaissance figures sculpted on the facade. The two-level courtyard inside is even more impressive.

Palacio de la Conquista, also on the square, is one of the most grandiose mansions in Trujillo. Originally constructed by Hernán Pizarro, the present structure was built by his son-in-law to commemorate the exploits of this explorer, who accompanied his half-brother, Francisco, to Peru.

The stores that ring the Plaza Mayor have the town's best shopping; they stock stonework, leather, brass, copper, and ironwork.