Stroll Across Charles Bridge at Dawn or Dusk: The silhouettes of the statues lining the 600-year-old crown jewel of Czech heritage hover like ghosts in the still of the sunrise skyline. Early in the morning you can stroll across the bridge without encountering the crowds that appear…
Prague Attractions
Most of Prague's main attractions are grouped in the city's core neighborhoods of Staré Mesto, Malá Strana, Hradcany, and Nové Mesto and are within comfortable walking distance of each other. For those that aren't, there are trams and the metro, which can usually get you to within a 5- to 10-minute walk from where you want to go.
As with any historic urban destination, the main sights are made up primarily of museums, churches, parks, and public squares. Most of the center has been protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site and it's no stretch to say that among European capitals, at least, Prague has the continent's best-preserved stock of buildings from the 14th to the 18th centuries.
You'll find exquisite examples from the history of European architecture -- from Romanesque to Renaissance, from baroque to Art Nouveau to cubist -- crammed side-by-side on twisting narrow streets. Seen from Charles Bridge, this jumble of architecture thrusts from the hills and hugs the riverbanks, with little of the 20th century's own excesses obscuring the grandeur of the past millennium
But Prague is more than simply great architecture. The spires and pillars and columns and cherubs festooned onto nearly every building create a festive mood, regardless of the season. A good part of enjoyment is simply strolling around with no particular destination in mind and enjoying the carnival-like atmosphere. The thousands of other visitors who are here for the same reason, while occasionally a distraction, help to reinforce the feeling that something special is going on.
Once you are done drinking in the atmosphere, you are never far from a pub or club for drinking of another sort. Beer lovers will feel especially honored. Czech beer is arguably the best -- and cheapest -- in the world and no one will look askance if you pair a beer or two with a fine dinner, or indeed have one for breakfast.
What's Going on Around Town? -- Prague TV's website http://prague.tv is an excellent English-language resource for checking out what's happening around town. Other useful info sources include the Prague Information Service's website at www.pis.cz and the English-language newspaper The Prague Post, which is widely available on newsstands for 50Kc or online for free at www.praguepost.com. Expats.cz (www.expats.cz) runs an online bulletin board populated mainly by Prague's highly opinionated expat community. It's a good resource for taking the city's cultural pulse and gleaning hints on what to see and do.
The Art of Getting Lost
Prague is popular -- too popular, really -- and you can find yourself in the middle of a special moment only to have it punctured by the grating voice of a tour guide or a boisterous group of traveling high school students. So my advice to visitors trying to get a peek into the real life of Czechs is simple: Get lost. Get really, really lost.
You won't stray too far, since "tourist Prague" encompasses a relatively small area. And you know the landmarks: the castle, the bridge, the river, Old Town Square. So leave the map behind.
My favorite times to get lost in Prague are early morning and late at night. One foggy morning, I woke up early, grabbed a coffee in the breakfast room of my Communist-era hotel, and headed out. I'm not sure which direction I went -- left, I think. I strolled several blocks into unfamiliar territory. I found a wonderful bookshop where I picked up a Czech version of Maurice Sendak's Where the Wild Things Are. Then I ducked into an old camera shop in search of film. The shop carried not only the latest German and Japanese cameras but also fascinating, old eastern European cameras that looked to my American eyes like some discarded cosmonaut space garbage. Next, I discovered a little hut of a church that was dark and wonderful; two old Czech women dusted while I looked around. I'd love to tell you where these memorable places were, but you see, I was lost.
Another great way to get lost is to hop on a tram and let the driver take you where he's going. Get off when you see an intriguing neighborhood, if you're hungry, or if you have to use a restroom. Or, if you're adventurous, follow someone. For 40 minutes I trailed an elderly woman doing her shopping. Wow, did she get me lost! I followed her into a local food shop, not one of the big chains filled with processed foods and produce from Germany, but just a little shop. I bought some candy, which I still have -- for me candy is the best kind of souvenir.
Late in the evening, as you wander aimlessly through Old Town, you'll half expect to see ghosts darting about. The lanterns along the uneven cobblestone streets don't really help you navigate; instead, I'm convinced that their function is to set a mysterious, quiet mood. That peacefulness is occasionally interrupted by the sounds of late-night revelers. You may be tempted to join them for a pivo (beer).
Roaming the streets of Prague is like unraveling a big ball of twine. When you get lost, you're likely to find something special, some experience that will make you feel "of" the place, rather than just passing through.
So remember where you are. Then get lost.
Purely Personal List of Five Can't-Miss Sights in Prague
Everyone has his or her own list of favorite things to see and do in Prague. After living here more than 15 years, I've included some of mine below. To avoid repetition, I'll assume that Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Old Jewish Cemetery are givens and there's no need to re-list them here.
- Veletrzní palác. The National Gallery's collection of 20th- and 21st-century art is a jaw-dropper. Forget the Klimts, Schieles, Picassos, and Rodins for a moment and head straight for the gallery of constructivist, functionalist, surrealist Czech art from 1900 to 1930. This was an especially fruitful period for Czech art, when it was at the vanguard of modern movements.
- Historic Site
Apartment Block
While standing on the river side of the street from Jiráskuv Bridge, look past the Frank Gehry-inspired Dancing Building. Next door you will find a discreet apartment block with a small tilted globe on its roof. The top-floor windows were the focus of secret agents' binoculars from… - Religious Site
Bethlehem Chapel
This is the site where, in the early 15th century, the firebrand Czech Protestant theologian Jan Hus raised the ire of the Catholic hierarchy with sermons critical of the establishment. He was burned at the stake as a heretic in 1415 at Konstanz in present-day Germany and became a…Stare Mesto (Old Town) - Religious Site
Church of Our Lady Victorious--Holy Child of Prague
This 1613 early baroque church of the Carmelite order is famous throughout Italy and other predominantly Catholic countries for the wax statue of infant Jesus displayed on an altar in the right wing of the church. The Holy Child of Prague was presented to the Carmelites by the…Mala Strana - Religious Site
Church of St. Nicholas
This church is one of the best examples of high baroque north of the Alps. However, K. I. Dientzenhofer's 1711 design didn't have the massive dome that now dominates the Lesser Town skyline below Prague Castle. Dientzenhofer's son, Krystof, added the 78m-high (256-ft.) dome during… - Religious Site
Church of St. Nicholas
At the site of a former Gothic church built by German merchants, this St. Nicholas church was designed in 1735 by the principal architect of Czech baroque, K. I. Dientzenhofer. He's the same Dientzenhofer who designed Prague's other St. Nicholas Church, in Malá Strana. This church…Stare Mesto (Old Town) - Historic Site
Dvorák Museum
The country's best-known 19th-century Czech composer, Antonín Dvorák, lived here during his golden years. Built in 1712, the two-story rococo building, tucked away on a Nové Mesto side street, was Dvorák's home for 24 years until his death in 1901. In the 18th century when the…Nove Mesto (New Town) - The Performing Arts
Estates' Theater (Stavovské divadlo)
In a city full of spectacularly beautiful theaters, the massive pale-green Estates' still ranks as one of the most awesome. Built in 1783, the Estates' was home to the premiere of Mozart's Don Giovanni, which was conducted by the composer himself. The building, an example of the late… - Museum
Franz Kafka Museum
Alas, the presentation at this museum, which is of course dedicated to the life and works of native son Kafka, is on the dry and serious side. Still, hard-core fans of Kafka's work will enjoy seeing copies of first editions as well as the many personal letters, diary… - Historic Site
Kavárna Slavia
Of all the Prague pubs, restaurants, and cafes that Havel patronized, this was his most recognized haunt. Its reputation as the hangout of choice for Prague's dissidents and secret police became a staple in Western media accounts of life on this side of the iron curtain. Kinský Palace (Palác Kinských)
The reconstructed rococo palace houses graphic works from the National Gallery collection, including pieces by Georges Braque, André Derain, and other modern masters. Pablo Picasso's 1907 Self-Portrait is here and has virtually been adopted as the National Gallery's logo.…- Religious Site
Loreto Palace
Loreto Palace was named after the town of Loreto, Italy, where the dwelling of the Virgin Mary was said to have been brought by angels from Palestine in the 13th century. After the Roman Catholics defeated the Protestant Bohemians in 1620, the Loreto faction was chosen to lead the…Hradcany - Historic Site
Melantrich
Midway up the right side of Wenceslas Square at no. 36 (now the British Marks & Spencer store), you will see a balcony jutting from the Melantrich publishing house. This is where, in late November 1989, Havel made his first appearances in front of the hundreds of thousands who… - Train Station
Mustek Metro Station
It's not the metro station itself, which is only about 30 years old, that warrants an entry here. But descend to Mustek's lower escalators and you'll see the illuminated stone remains of what was once a bridge that connected the fortifications of Prague's Old and New Towns. In Czech,…Nové Mesto (New Town) - Historic Site
Na rybárne
At this fishmonger around the corner from his dissident-era apartment, Havel spent hours debating politics over a plate of trout and a bottle of tart Czech Frankovka wine. After the revolution, the back room became a shrine to visiting dignitaries and rock stars, who were treated to… - The Performing Arts
National Marionette Theater (Národní divadlo marionet)
This is the best of Prague's handful of puppet theaters. The company's mainstay for years has been Mozart's Don Giovanni. It's entertaining, but you might want to bone up on the opera's storyline beforehand so that you have a better idea of what's going on. - The Performing Arts
National Theater (Národní divadlo)
This neo-Renaissance building overlooking the Vltava River was completed in 1881. The theater was built to nurture the Czech National Revival -- a grassroots movement to replace the dominant German culture with that of native Czechs. To finance it, small collection boxes with signs… - Cemetery
New Jewish Cemetery
Though it's neither as visually captivating nor as historically important as Prague's Old Jewish Cemetery, the ivy-enveloped New Jewish Cemetery is popular because writer Franz Kafka is buried here. To find his grave, enter the cemetery and turn immediately to your right. Go along… - Cemetery
Old Jewish Cemetery
Just 1 block from the Old-New Synagogue, this is one of Europe's oldest Jewish burial grounds, dating from the mid-15th century. Because the local government of the time didn't allow Jews to bury their dead elsewhere, graves were dug deep enough to hold 12 bodies vertically, with…Josefov - Landmark
Old Town Hall & Astronomical Clock
Crowds congregate in front of Old Town Hall's Astronomical Clock (Orloj) to watch the glockenspiel spectacle that occurs hourly from 8am to 8pm. Built in 1410, the clock has long been an important symbol of Prague. According to legend, after the timepiece was remodeled at the end of…Stare Mesto (Old Town) - Religious Site
Old-New Synagogue
First called the New Synagogue to distinguish it from an even older one that no longer exists, the Old-New Synagogue, built around 1270, is Europe's oldest remaining Jewish house of worship. The faithful have prayed here continuously for more than 700 years, carrying on even after a…Josefov - Cemetery
Olsanské Cemeteries
Olsanské hrbitovy is the burial ground of some of the city's most prominent former residents, including the first Communist president, Klement Gottwald, and Jan Palach, who set fire to himself in protest of the 1968 Soviet invasion. Olsanské hrbitovy is just on the other side of Jana… - Landmark
Petrín Tower
A one-third-scale copy of Paris's Eiffel Tower, Petrín Tower was constructed out of recycled railway track for the1891 Prague Exhibition. It functioned as the city's primary telecommunications tower until the space-age Zizkovská vez (tower) opened across town. Those who climb the… - Landmark
Powder Tower
Once part of Staré Mesto's system of fortifications, the Old Town Powder Tower (as opposed to the Powder Tower in Prague Castle) was built in 1475 as one of the walled city's major gateways. The 42m-tall (138-ft.) tower marks the beginning of the Royal Route, the traditional route…Staré Mesto (Old Town) - The Performing Arts
Prague Symphony Orchestra-Smetana Hall (Smetanova sín)
- Religious Site
St. Agnes Convent
A complex of early Gothic buildings and churches dating from the 13th century, the convent, tucked in a quiet corner of Staré Mesto, began exhibiting much of the National Gallery's collection of medieval art in 2000. Once home to the Order of the Poor Clares, it was established in…Stare Mesto (Old Town) - Religious Site
St. George's Convent at Prague Castle
The former convent at St. George's houses a fascinating collection of 19th-century Czech painting and sculpture that is especially strong on landscapes and pieces from the Czech national revival period. The collection shows the progression of the Czech lands from a largely agrarian…Hradcany - Historic Site
StB Holding Cells
Housed in a former convent, the StB Holding Cells were used by the StB (Communist secret police) to interrogate and hold political prisoners. Havel stayed in room P6 during one of his frequent visits between 1977 and 1989. After the revolution, the holding cells became a spartan but… - The Performing Arts
State Opera House (Státní opera)
First called the "New German Theater" and then the "Smetana Theater," the State Opera was built in the 1880s for the purpose of staging Germanic music and drama. Based on a Viennese design, the Renaissance-style theater was rebuilt after suffering serious damage during the bombing of… - Religious Site
Strahov Monastery and Library
The second-oldest monastery in Prague, Strahov was founded high above Malá Strana in 1143 by Vladislav II. It's still home to Premonstratensian monks, a scholarly order closely related to the Jesuits, and their dormitories and refectory are off-limits. What draws visitors are the…Hradcany - The Performing Arts
The Czech Philharmonic at Rudolfinum
Named for Habsburg Prince Rudolf, the beautifully restored Rudolfinum has been one of the city's premier concert venues since it opened in the 19th century. The Rudolfinum's Small Hall mostly presents chamber concerts, while the larger, more celebrated Dvorák Hall is home to the… - Religious Site
Týn Church or the Church of Our Lady Before Týn
Huge, double square towers with multiple black steeples make this church Old Town Square's most distinctive landmark. The "Týn" was the fence marking the border of the central marketplace in the 13th century. The church's present configuration was completed mostly in the 1380s, and…Staré Mesto (Old Town) - Landmark
Vltava Water Tower & Mánes Gallery
Jutting from the quay on the right (east) bank of the Vltava next to Jiráskuv Bridge stands this brooding, dark, defunct water tower with a bulbous dome. Inside the dome, secret police agents spent days peering into Havel's meager top-floor flat on the opposite street corner. Havel… - Natural Attraction
Vysehrad
This sprawling rocky hilltop complex is the cradle of the Bohemian state. From this spot, legend has it, Princess Libuse looked out over the Vltava valley toward present-day Prague Castle and predicted the founding of a great kingdom and capital city. Ancient Vysehrad castle, still…
Prague Shopping
Visit Havelská Market and the traditional atmospheric stalls that pop up during Christmas and Easter across Staré Mesto and Malá Strana. Unique Czech gifts and souvenirs range from art, puppets and wooden toys to Czech beer. Staré Mesto also offers modern shopping at Palladium mall. Nové Mesto has acquired many designer names, especially on ultra-expensive Parziská Street. Local outlets close at weekends. Generally, shopping hours are 10am-6pm.
- Antiques
Art Deco Galerie
Cozy shop on a quiet street in Old Town that focuses on signature pieces from the interwar years from 1918 to 1938, when Czechoslovakia under the First Republic was one of the world's wealthiest countries. Good collections of glass, personal accessories, small pieces of furniture,… - Housewares & Furniture
Art Decoratif
This tiny boutique tucked away on the backside of the Municipal House (Obecní dům) sells high-end Art Nouveau and Art Deco replica household accessories, vases, clocks, lamps and figures. - China & Glassware
Artěl
This American-owned, high-end glass and crystal shop features reproductions of classic Czech designs as well as original patterns and motifs. Each piece is blown and handcrafted individually by skilled Czech glassmakers. In addition, there are plenty of beautiful bowls, vases and… - Fashion
Boheme
Simple yet fashionable women's clothing designed with younger women in mind. You'll find skirts, tops, jackets, boots, and accessories at decent prices. The staff is friendly and accommodating. - Souvenirs
Botanicus
A Czech original that's as impressive as it is hard to describe. It sells all-natural products for the bath and kitchen such as bath oils, soaps, shampoos, and cooking oils—all made from natural ingredients grown locally. You'll probably fall in love with everything and want to stuff… - Jewelry
Granát
This is a good, no-frills, no-hassle place to buy genuine garnets that are native to the Czech Republic and are mined in the northern and eastern parts of the country. Granát has several branches around the center, but we like this shop close to the Old Town Square… - Fashion
Klára Nademlýnská
The main sales outlet for another popular and well-respected local designer whose clothes and accessories are favored by Czech models and actresses. Nademlýnská's lines are suitable for both office and evening and feature high-quality materials and crisp, tailored cuts. - Housewares & Furniture
Kubista
The name means "Cubist" and indeed, you'll find this stylish home furnishings shop just next to the Cubist building House of the Black Madonna. Most of the pieces here hark back to early-modern 1920s and '30s in a mix of Art Nouveau, Functionalist and Art Deco styles. The… - Souvenirs
Manufaktura
This shop is similar to—and probably inspired by—Botanicus, but there's less of a focus here on bath and food items and more on traditional Czech crafts like lace, wooden toys, coffee mugs, textiles, and even pieces of clothing, like scarves and sweaters. Everything feels all… - China & Glassware
Moser
The leading Bohemian producer of luxury cut-class, crystal, stemware, and vases for more than 150 years. The company's gorgeous 1920s showroom on Na příkopě in central Prague is worth a visit on its own just to see the glass in its proper setting. A perfect gift for someone … Palladium
The biggest and splashiest shopping mall in the Czech Republic is just off of Náměstí Republiky. There are several floors of high-end stores, with a huge, elaborate—and very expensive—food court on top and a handy Starbucks below ground.- Bookstores
Shakespeare & Sons
A wonderfully eclectic bookstore on several levels that's worth making a special trip to browse. There are thousands of books in all categories and a laid-back atmosphere highly conducive to browsing. Highly recommended.
Prague Nightlife
Prague is home to some of the world's best beer (pivo). Local pubs and beer halls close early - 11pm - while cocktail bars, such as Tretter's in Staré Mesto, the old town, are open until the early hours and clubs often past dawn. Check out renowned classical sounds and arts at the National Theatre, or jazz in intimate, back-street bars. Dress up for Staré Mesto and Nové Mesto and down for Vinohrady and Zizkov. Smoking is allowed everywhere.
- Bars & Pubs
Fraktal
I wouldn't necessarily make a special trip out here to the Letná neighborhood, but if you happen to be staying somewhere nearby or find yourself at Hradčanská metro station (an easy tram ride away), Fraktal is a welcoming spot to grab a beer or have a light meal. In contrast… - Bars & Pubs
Hapu
Hapu is a modest neighborhood cocktail bar that is perfect for people who enjoy well-crafted drinks but don't like the pretension that's sometimes associated with cocktail bars. Comfortably down-market surroundings, such as amiably frayed rugs and thrift-store couches,… - Bars & Pubs
Hemingway
This is my vote for the best cocktail bar in town. The drinks are excellent, the service is polite but restrained, and the speakeasy atmosphere is civilized without being stuffy in the slightest. Hemingway is always hopping, so it's best to book a seat in advance or risk… - Pub
James Joyce Pub
The "Joyce" was the first Irish pub to open in Prague after 1989 and it remains arguably the best, with authentic Irish cooking, including big traditional breakfasts, hearty stews and fish and chips, served in a friendly, relaxed setting. In winter, it lights the fireplace in…$$ - Nightlife
JazzDock
In the few short years that JazzDock has been open, this riverside club, located on a jetty that extends into Vltava River south of Malá Strana, has established itself as the city's premier jazz venue. The owners are committed to bringing in the best international talent… - Dance Clubs
Karlovy Lázně
For years, this gargantuan club (advertised as Central Europe's biggest dance club) on the Old Town side of the Vltava River has been the city's mostly popular discothèque. If you happen to walk past the door around 11pm on just about any night of the week, you'll see… - Gay & Lesbian Bars
Kogo
This stylish, modern restaurant with big windows and lots of light is hidden at the back of the Slovánský Dům shopping center. It's popular with locals but goes mostly unnoticed by the throngs of tourists that walk past every day. While they do lots of pizzas and pastas, the…$$$ - Performing Arts Venue
Laterna Magika
This is the best of several stages around town that perform "Black Light" theater, a uniquely Czech contribution to the dramatic arts that combines light and sound in a darkened theater to tell stories with novel and highly entertaining visuals. Black Light Theater made its … Lucerna Music Bar
One of the better venues for catching live Czech bands in the city center. This smallish, underground music stage is located below the Lucerna Pasáž shopping center just off of Wenceslas Square. The weekday live acts tend toward medium-sized Czech rock bands (though most…Palác Akropolis
This former theater was rescued from demolition in the [‘]90s and has morphed into the most exciting performance venue in the city. The Akropolis regularly hosts the best Czech rock and folk acts as well as indie and alternative bands from around the world. On off nights, DJs…- Bars & Pubs
Pivovarský Dům
Purists may turn their nose up at oddities like sour-cherry-flavored or banana-flavored beer, but the fact remains this is one of the most crowded and popular microbreweries in town. You'll also find a full menu of very good Czech classics, like the always-popular … Roxy
Like Palác Akropolis, the Roxy is a former theater that's carved a niche as a leading venue for live performances of techno, electronic music, and other alternative sounds (though mainstream acts like a recent performance by Morcheeba occasionally perform here too). Note …- Dance Clubs
SaSaZu
The closest Prague gets to a high-priced, stylish dance club, where getting past the velvet ropes is no guarantee and all (or most) of the fun is seeing and being seen. That said, SaSaZu also has a great Asian/fusion restaurant, so you can come here for dinner and just … - Bars & Pubs
U Medvídků
"At the Little Bear" is a traditional, old-school pub that's way too popular for its own good. Nevertheless, I include it here since it's one of the few places near the center where you can sample both high-quality original Budweiser from the southern Bohemian city of České… - Bars & Pubs
U Vejvodů
Many of the traditional Czech pubs that once occupied just about every corner in the Old Town have sadly given way to shops selling glass and t-shirts. This one is a survivor, though it's had to make some concessions to the tourist trade—greatly expanding its seating …
More About Prague Nightlife
More To Do in Prague
Best Dining Bets in Prague
Kampa Park (Na Kampe 8b, Prague 1; tel. 296-826-112): On a warm evening in summer, Kampa Park's idyllic riverside setting will be etched in your memory for a long time to come. The food and service are pretty spectacular too, but give the place a pass if you can't book on the terrace…
Best Hotel Bets in Prague
Best Panoramic Views: The Corinthia Hotel Prague (tel. 261-191-111) is a bit out of the center and the high-rise architecture won't appeal to everyone, but each north-facing room provides a gorgeous wide-angle view stretching to Prague Castle and beyond. Best Malá Strana Views: The…

