Monet immortalized Rouen’s cathedral (particularly the facade, with its galaxy of statues) in his paintings. The main door, Porte Central, is embellished with sculptures (some decapitated) depicting the Tree of Jesus. The 12th-century Porte St-Jean and Porte St-Etienne flank it. Consecrated in 1063, the cathedral, a symphony of lacy stonework, was reconstructed after suffering damage in World War II. Two towers distinguish it: Tour de Beurre was financed by the faithful who were willing to pay for the privilege of eating butter during Lent. Containing a carillon of 56 bells, the Tour Lanterne (Lantern Tower)—built in 1877 and using 740 tons of iron and bronze—rises to almost 150m (492 ft.).

The cathedral’s interior is fairly uniform. The choir is a masterpiece, with 14 soaring pillars. The Booksellers’ Stairway, in the north wing of the transept, is adorned with a stained-glass rose window that dates, in part, from the 1500s. The 13th-century chancel is beautiful, with simple lines. Especially interesting is the Chapelle de la Vierge, adorned with Renaissance tombs of the cardinals d’Amboise. Also entombed is the heart of Richard the Lion-Hearted, a token of his affection for the people of Rouen. Along the south-facing side of the cathedral is an entrancing collection of statues of saints that had previously adorned the exterior.