Wells Cathedral
Begun in the 12th century, this is a well-preserved example of Early English architecture. The medieval sculpture (six tiers of statues) of its west front is without equal. The western facade was completed in the mid-13th century. The landmark central tower was erected in the 14th century, with the fan vaulting attached later. A unique feature of this cathedral is the so-called "scissor arch". An amazing feat of engineering, these inverted arches can be seen at the east end of the nave. The scissor arch of striking beauty was built together with similar arches at the northern and southern sides of the crossing from 1338 to 1348 when the west piers of the crossing tower began to sink. The arches strengthened the top-heavy structure and prevented the central tower from collapsing. It was the master mason, William Joy, who devised this ingenious solution, which has done the job nicely for 6 1/2 centuries.
Much of the stained glass dates from the 14th century. The fan-vaulted Lady Chapel, also from the 14th century, is in the Decorated style. To the north is the vaulted chapter house, built in the 13th century but restored. Look also for a medieval astronomical clock in the north transept.
Begun in the 12th century, this is a well-preserved example of Early English architecture. The medieval sculpture (six tiers of statues) of its west front is without equal. The western facade was completed in the mid-13th century. The landmark central tower was erected in the 14th century, with the fan vaulting attached later. A unique feature of this cathedral is the so-called "scissor arch". An amazing feat of engineering, these inverted arches can be seen at the east end of the nave. The scissor arch of striking beauty was built together with similar arches at the northern and southern sides of the crossing from 1338 to 1348 when the west piers of the crossing tower began to sink. The arches strengthened the top-heavy structure and prevented the central tower from collapsing. It was the master mason, William Joy, who devised this ingenious solution, which has done the job nicely for 6 1/2 centuries.
Much of the stained glass dates from the 14th century. The fan-vaulted Lady Chapel, also from the 14th century, is in the Decorated style. To the north is the vaulted chapter house, built in the 13th century but restored. Look also for a medieval astronomical clock in the north transept.
Details
Bookstore
Available as paperback
and as e-book.
