Spain has always been known for its craftspeople, many still working in the time-honored and labor-intensive traditions of their grandparents. It's hard to go wrong if you stick to the beautiful handcrafted Spanish objects -- hand-painted tiles, ceramics, and porcelain; hand-woven rugs; handmade sweaters; and intricate embroideries. And, of course, Spain produces some of the world's finest leather. Jewelry, especially gold set with Majorca pearls, represents good value and unquestioned luxury.
Some of Madrid's art galleries are known throughout Europe for discovering and encouraging new talent. Antiques are sold in highly sophisticated retail outlets. Better suited to the budgets of many travelers are the weekly flea markets.
Spain continues to make inroads into the fashion world. Its young designers are regularly featured in the fashion magazines of Europe. Excellent shoes are available, some highly fashionable. But be advised that prices for shoes and quality clothing are generally higher in Madrid than in the United States.
Antiques -- A large concentration of antiques shops is found in Ribera de Curtidores, where the Sunday flea market is located; while you're there, you can browse the flea market for vintage goods. You'll find a more widespread choice in the prestigious Salamanca district, especially on Lagasca and Jorge Juan streets.
Art Galleries -- The greatest concentration of galleries is in Salamanca, in particular Claudio Coello, Chueca (Calle Almirante), and Chamberí (especially on Calle Orfila). You'll also find a few near the Reina Sofia modern-art museum.
Fashions For Men -- For the man on a budget who wants to dress reasonably well, the best outlet for off-the-rack men's clothing is one of the branches of the Corte Inglés department-store chain . Most men's boutiques in Madrid are very expensive and may not be worth the investment.
Food Markets -- On the booming outskirts of the city and in nearby satellite towns like Las Rozas and Madahonda, American-style malls and other modern commercial centers are sprouting up at an alarming rate and superseding the traditional image of the covered market. Luckily, the latter still reigns supreme in the heart of the city. Vibrantly alive and brimming with rich atmosphere, with its goodies and kaleidoscope of colors (and, let's face it, smells), it still survives as an indelible reminder of old Spain. As such it's well worth taking a stroll around one whether you buy anything or not -- if only to reassure yourself that some things never change.
Herbalists -- Although vegetarian restaurants are a relatively recent phenomenon, Spain has been a health-conscious country for some time and herbalist shops (herbolarios) are traditional institutions. Here are two of the longest established.
