A local once said that the best reason to go to Nevis was to practice the fine art of limin'. To him, that meant doing nothing in particular. Limin' might still be the best reason to venture over to Nevis. Once here, you can relax and experience this small, calm volcanic island. If you want to lie out in the sun, head for reef-protected Pinney's Beach, a 5km (3-mile) strip of dark-gold sand set against a backdrop of palm trees with panoramic views of St. Kitts.
Columbus sighted Nevis in 1493. The explorer called it Nuestra Señora de Las Nieves -- "Our Lady of the Snows" -- because its peak is often shrouded in clouds, making it look snow-capped. From St. Kitts, the island appears to be a perfect cone, rising gradually to a height of 970m (3,182 ft.). A saddle joins the tallest mountain to two smaller peaks, Saddle Hill (375m/1,230 ft.) in the south and Hurricane Hill (only 75m/246 ft.) in the north.
Centuries before the British settled the island in 1628, Nevis was a habitat for the friendly Arawaks and later the fierece Carib Indians. These native populations were replaced with the arrival of the British, who established both sugar and tobacco plantations beginning in the mid-1600s. In the ensuing decades both the Spanish and the French battled the British for control of the island, the British finally winning out in this tug-of-war in 1783 when both Nevis and St. Kitts came under British control. The two-island nation would remain under British control until independence was achieved in 1983.
Nevis' beauty has remained relatively unspoiled. Coral reefs rim the shoreline, and there's mile after mile of palm-shaded white-sand beaches. Natives of Nevis, for the most part, are descendants of African slaves.
The volcanic island is famous as the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, the American statesman who wrote many of the articles contained in The Federalist Papers and was George Washington's treasury secretary. Nevis is also the island on which Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson married Frances Nisbet, a local woman, in 1787, an episode described in James Michener's Caribbean (the historical facts are romanticized, of course).
In the 18th century, Nevis's hot mineral springs made it the leading spa of the West Indies. The island was also once peppered with prosperous sugar-cane estates, but they're gone now -- many have been converted into some of the most intriguing hotels in the Caribbean. Sea Island cotton is the chief crop today.
On the Caribbean side, Charlestown, the capital of Nevis, was fashionable in the 18th century, when sugar planters were carried around in carriages and sedan chairs. A town of wide, quiet streets, this port only gets busy when its major link to the world, the ferry from St. Kitts, docks at the harbor.
