Aswan Attractions
When walking in the desert, and particularly if you're poking about in sandy, rarely visited tombs, you should keep an eye open for snakes. Although extremely rare and shy, there are a number of species of venomous snakes in Egypt, and you don't want to test the local supply of antivenin.
South of Aswan -- Until the 1970s, there was a whole country between Aswan and Sudan. With the completion of the High Dam in 1971, however, and the subsequent flooding of the river valley, Nubia was inundated and submerged beneath more than 5,000 sq. km. (almost 2,000 sq. miles) of water that was named Lake Nasser. (Actually, only the Egyptian portion of the lake is named Lake Nasser. The Sudanese, with a fine sense of irony, named the portion that spilled southward over the border Lake Nubia.) Now there are just three major sites south of Aswan, one of which is the dam itself. The other two -- the Temple of Ramses II and the temples of Philae -- were rescued from the rising waters by the international community and transplanted to safe locations above the high-water mark.
Sound & Light Show at Philae -- The show at Philae is perhaps a little more muted than its Karnak counterpart, but it follows the same formula: music, lights, and a voice-over that runs you through the history of the temples. Even if you're not a particular fan of sound-and-light shows, this one's worth it for the experience of being out on the river at night and seeing the temples lit up. There are three shows a night, and both the times and the languages vary, so it's wise to check with a travel agency in town or with the tourist information office rather than relying on the accuracy of the following times. Admission LE55 ($10/£5.10). Winter shows 6:30, 7:45, and 9pm; summer shows 8, 9:15, and 10:30pm.
- Religious Site
Abu Simbel
The temple of Ramses II is now one of the most famous monuments in the world. The Pharaoh carved it into the rock of the Nile Valley between 1274 and 1244 B.C., and it was saved from being flooded by the waters of Lake Nasser by a frantic international effort in the early 1960s.… - Landmark
High Dam
The High Dam may be a popular tourist destination, but most visitors seem to come back wondering why they bothered. The views are interesting, if you're fascinated by dams, but not spectacular. There is a truly garish monument to Soviet-Egyptian friendship set in a small park at the… - Religious Site
Isis Temple Complex/Philae
Now trapped between the British-built Aswan dam and the High Dam 6km (3 3/4 miles) upstream, the stunning Ptolemaic monuments on Philae Island were already being flooded regularly well before they were moved by UNESCO in the 1970s to a site on nearby Agilkia Island, 20m (66 ft.)… - Religious Site
Kalabsha, Qirtassi & Beit al Wali
These three temples were saved as part of the massive UNESCO effort to preserve as much of the legacy of ancient Egypt as possible from the waters rising behind the High Dam. Transplanted from their original locations, they are now located on an island just south of the High… - Park/Garden
Kitchener Island
This small island, between Elephantine Island and the west bank, was turned into a virtual botanical park by Lord Horatio Kitchener in the late 19th century. It's well worth a visit if you're in need of a quiet stroll along palm-lined walkways, though it's best avoided on Fridays… - Historic Site
Kubbet el Hawa
A brief scramble above the Tombs of the Nobles is the small tomb of a local sheikh, Sidi Ali. The structure itself is nothing to write home about, but the view from the edge of the desert back over Aswan is worth the climb. - Religious Site
Monastery of St. Simeon
About a kilometer (1/2 mile) into the desert from the boat dock on the western bank, the ruins of the monastery of St. Simeon remain 8 centuries after it was officially destroyed by Salah el Din. What you see here, in fact, are the remains of a 10th century A.D. rebuilding of a 7th… - Landmark
Nilometer
The Ptolemaic Nilometer of Satet is the more interesting of two such devices for measuring the level of the Nile on Elephantine Island. If you have a flashlight with you, descend the stairs from the Aswan Museum; otherwise, check it out from the boat on the way back. From there you… - Historic Site
The Mausoleum of Aga Khan
From the terrace of the Old Cataract, you can see what looks like a single isolated Fatimid tomb high up on the opposite bank. This, in fact, is the final resting place of the 48th leader of the Ismailies, Muhamed Shah Aga Khan III, and his French wife, Begum Aga Khan. He predeceased… - Historic Site
Tombs of the Nobles
Looking across the river from Aswan, just over to the right of the massive tower of the Mövenpick Elephantine Island, you should be able to make out little black specks in the face of the golden-brown cliff. These are the Tombs of the Nobles, the final resting place of the officials… - Landmark
Unfinished Obelisk
This 42m (138-ft.) slab of granite partially cut from the rock of an ancient quarry was probably destined to become the biggest column in Karnak. Masons discovered a flaw in the stone, however, and the project was abandoned, leaving the obelisk-to-be still attached on one side. Maybe…
Aswan Shopping
Though it has been drastically spiffed up in recent years, the souk in Aswan remains one of my favorites in all of Egypt. It is strung out along Souk Street, but excursions up the innumerable alleys and side streets are always rewarded with a new sight, sound, or shopping opportunity.
You'll find the usual range of T-shirts and bottles of colored sand layered into pictures of camels, but the Aswan souk is actually a good opportunity to pick up a few things. I particularly enjoy the dom-wood sculptures, which are usually reproductions of Pharaonic artifacts and are relatively rare to find farther north. If you search carefully among the mass-produced trinkets, you can also find some distinctively Nubian silver at the jewelry stalls. Visit the Nubian Museum first to get an idea of what you're after.
